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CUBE AND
ROOM DRAWINGS (1977)
by David
Haxton
16mm, color,
silent (24fps), 12.5min.
The restoration of David Haxton’s Cube and Room Drawings (1977) is one of the very few in which I’ve actually cut a filmmaker’s
original. In this case, the camera
original is not the same as the “original” conformed printing master for the
finished film, which was lost. But the
presence of the camera original footage for the film enabled me to restore it
using some atypical approaches in printing and restoration.
Here's David's own description of the film:
“Cube and Room Drawings begins with a view looking down at an angle toward grey paper covering the floor. A performer enters from the back of the scene and begins drawing lines on the floor. The lines are the beginning of a drawing of a distorted cube. The performer leaves the scene. The paper begins to rotate on the floor. As the paper rotates the cube gradually becomes correctly oriented, as if it were drawn on a vertical piece of paper. The performer enters again and draws another cube that corresponds to the perspective of the other cube. After leaving and re-entering the performer draws red receding lines on the floor. He leaves and the paper rotates and the red lines become a grid that corresponds to the vertical screen. The film continues with several additional actions that continue this theme.”
Cube and Room Drawings was shot entirely on 7242
Ektachrome EFB. David Haxton frequently
made use of negative imagery in his films (i.e. the image has negative polarity
in the finished prints), and Cube and Room Drawings is no exception. The film begins in negative (~100ft.),
switches to positive (~300ft.) and then concludes back in negative
(~100ft.). The sense of action is
continuous from beginning to end, and in fact it was more or less shot in a
single session, with breaks only to reload the camera, or stop it briefly
during some dead time in the execution of the filmed performance.
In 1977, to make finished prints of the film, David
performed the following steps:
As mentioned, the entire film was shot on 7242
Ektachrome EFB, yielding a positive image on the original.
The camera original was separated into three parts,
corresponding to the above description.
In the finished film, Parts 1 and 3 are intended to be seen in negative,
and Part 2 is seen in positive.
The B-wind reversal camera original for Parts 1 and 3 were contact printed – as if
negative – to 7381 color print stock, yielding an A-wind color print with
negative polarity.
Part 2 was contact printed conventionally to a color reversal print
stock of unknown type (likely Eastman 7389, 7390, or Agfa), yielding an A-wind
color reversal print with positive polarity.
Part 2 was also trimmed at its head and tail, and edited
slightly in three places to trim out unwanted excess material, such as some dead time or a flash frame when the camera was stopped at a few points. These edits were done with tape splices.
The negative prints for Parts 1 and 3 were
trimmed at head and tail and tape spliced to the beginning and end,
respectively, of Part 2, completing its negative-positive-negative form. This yielded a
complete A-wind picture roll, an A-roll only, representing the finished,
conformed printing master for the film.
Color reversal prints were then struck from this A-wind
printing master. The two extant prints I
have access to are both B-wind Agfa color reversal prints. It’s possible David also printed to Eastman
7389 (or, less likely, 7390 or 7387), but I have no confirmation of that.
Sometime in the years following the cessation of his
filmmaking (ca.1982), the originals for nearly all of David’s films were lost,
presumably discarded by the lab where they had been stored.
However, although the functional, conformed printing
master for Cube and Room Drawings was among the material lost, the raw Ektachrome camera
original material still existed in David’s possession, unexpectedly enabling me to restore
the film using the camera original. To
do so, I needed to replicate the steps done by David in the creation of his
printing master, though with reversal printing stocks no longer available, some
modifications in the process had to be made.
To restore the film in 2013, I took the following steps,
using FotoKem and working with timer Doug Ledin:
Parts 1 and 3 of the camera original, still in separate rolls, were spliced
together leader-to-leader, to be more easily printed together.
Parts 1 and 3 were then contact printed as if negative to an
A-wind 3383 color print, to achieve a print with negative polarity. This was done as a way to work out the timing
lights needed to produce a negative print with good color/density. Although somewhat faded, one of the vintage
Agfa reversal prints was used as a general guide for timing.
Once this was approved, Parts 1 and 3 were printed
again, but this time optically, so the image orientation could be flipped,
resulting in a negative print with the necessary B-wind emulsion position. This was returned to me.
Using the same vintage Agfa print (which conveniently
had edge numbers printed through two generations from the camera original) as a
reference, I set the various parts up on the bench, and built a set of A/B printing rolls, using a combination of the newly produced negative prints for Parts 1
and 3 and the Ektachrome camera original for Part 2.
All three parts were now in the correct polarity
(neg/pos/neg), and wind (all B-wind). I
could have assembled them as an A-roll only, with tape splices, as David had in
1977, but was concerned that the mix of polyester (3383) and acetate (7242)
material might cause some printing instability.
Instead, I composed the material as A/B rolls, with Parts 1 and 3 in
the A-roll and part 2 in the B-roll.
To save on the black leader (which is expensive), I used
clear leader as the slug in both rolls, with the exception of a foot of black
before and after the A/B switches, with 16-frame fades to open/close the fader
leading into and following these points.
As mentioned earlier, in winding through the material in a synchronizer with
the reference print, I also discovered the camera original for Part 2 needed an
extra bit of conforming in five places.
These were the aforementioned edits David had made when originally
assembling his printing master. Using
tape splices as he had, I trimmed the head and tail, and made the three
necessary trims throughout Part 2, which was easier to do given the presence of
the edge numbers in the reference print.
The conforming for Parts 1 and 3 was done by sight, as there were no edge
numbers to go by.
The finished set of A/B rolls then went back to FotoKem,
and an internegative was struck from it, and a check print struck from
that. Release prints followed. (Thanks so much to David Haxton for providing the images!)
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| Preparatory sketches for Cube and Room Drawings (David Haxton, 1977) |
